Which measuring device is primarily used for high-precision measurements?

The vernier caliper is primarily used for high-precision measurements due to its design, which allows for accurate readings down to a fraction of a millimeter or a hundredth of an inch. This tool features a sliding scale that provides additional precision when measuring dimensions like internal and external diameters, depths, and offsets. The direct reading from the main scale combined with the vernier scale allows users to take measurements that are more exact than those achievable with simpler measuring devices.

In contrast, while a steel ruler is useful for measuring larger lengths and provides a decent level of accuracy, it lacks the finesse needed for highly precise measurements. Measuring tapes are designed primarily for longer distances and are not inherently built for precision, often producing less accurate results due to potential stretching and bending. A protractor, designed for measuring angles rather than linear dimensions, is also not suitable for high-precision measurements in the same context. Thus, the vernier caliper stands out as the preferred tool for tasks that require a high degree of accuracy.